As a student at St. Paul's School
for Boys, I took a few standardized tests that gave both the school and the
Association of Independent Maryland Schools (AIMS). In Middle School, I took
the ERBs. I remember that they would not tell us what they were for and that we
would take an entire day out of the middle of the spring to take them. I also
remember that we would get the test scores and my mom would toss them out without
really looking at them. Until today, when I looked up the website for the assignment,
I had no idea what the ERBs were. According to their website, they are a series
of standardized tests in both public and private schools for use as formative
assessments (ERBlearn.org 2016). So to this day, I have little assurance that
ERB was of any benefit to me.
The next standardized tests I took were the
SAT and ACT. I much preferred the ACT over the SAT when I took them. I liked
the fact that there was only one section per subject, rather than returning to
a math or reading section again. I did not see the benefit of learning that
material for any practical reasons because I had the mentality that I was going
to toss that information out as soon as I got into college.
The last sets of standardized testing
I took were my EMT and Paramedic Exams when I was working in Baltimore County.
Those were an interesting experience for a bunch of reasons. First, I knew that
a lot of the information that I was learning could be the difference between
life and death (literally) in the back of the ambulance. That was HUGE
motivation for me to absorb the material. Second, if I was to earn back-to-back
scores below 70, I was out of the program and a job, so I was terrified of
bombing a test. There were also critical fail components that, if answered
incorrectly, had to be demonstrated to the instructor in a practical setting,
which helped to permanently seal that skill or information in my head. To this
day, I still remember a large portion of that material because I was so focused
on its application beyond the classroom.
The EMT and Paramedic exams gave me
the best justification for standardized testing. My certifications were
national level, which meant that there needed to be quality control throughout
the entire country. The same could be said for schools, that there needs to be
a way to gauge a standard nationally. The response to this is a standardized
test. According to W. James Popham, standardized testing could have been from
the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act, to help provide more structured
learning for underprivileged communities (2014). The focus the shifted in the
No Child Left Behind Act when all students were assessed equally, rather than
just the underprivileged. The backlash is that districts often look to teachers’
effectiveness in the classroom when it comes to poor test scores, rather than
the students and the curriculum (Black and Wiliam 1998).
Black, P. & William D. (1998, October). Inside the black box: Raising standards
through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 60(2), 139-148.
Erblearn.org. (2016). Services Retrieved January 31, 2016, from https://www.erblearn.org/services
Popham, W. J. (2014). Classroom
assessment: What teachers need to know (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Pearson.
Ted, in your opinion, do you believe the program of No Child Left Behind is working and if not, how would you adjust it to address struggling students and the teacher's performance ratings as well?
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